Open-pit coal mining exacerbates urban heat island in Bontang City, Indonesia
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Global energy demand has surged, especially on coal commodities. To accommodate the demand, open-pit mining became a faster and cheaper solution, but left land-use change degradation. This research tried to examine impact of urban heat island (UHI) in Bontang city. The study used multitemporal Landsat images (2002 2019) assess land surface temperature. Then, UHI non area were calculated excluded sea for calculation. As result, was only distributed centre In 2019, intensity city also occurred with >5°C equally. is higher than causing discomfort people could lead health problems due interaction air pollution from activities. concludes should be accompanied restoration enhance quality life other environmental benefits.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IOP conference series
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1757-899X', '1757-8981']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1190/1/012039